Шкала оценки Aristo
Версия rubric-2.0
Каждый балл Aristo рассчитывается по этой шкале. Она открыта, чтобы вы могли с ней спорить, и имеет версии, чтобы вашу историю можно было сравнивать.
Как оценивается промпт
Каждый критерий оценивается от 0 до 4 по приведённым ниже опорным описаниям или помечается как неприменимый, если для задачи он не важен. Общий балл — взвешенное среднее по шкале от 0 до 100. Делаются три независимых прогона модели-судьи, и итог определяет медиана; если прогоны расходятся, добавляются ещё два от более сильной модели и показывается примечание о степени уверенности.
Цель и критерии успеха
Указан ли желаемый результат и как понять, что он хорош?
Опорные описания
- 0
No discernible outcome.
Пример: Tell me about marketing.
- 1
Topic or activity stated, outcome implicit.
Пример: Write about our new product.
- 2
Outcome stated, no success criteria.
Пример: Write a launch email for our product.
- 3
Outcome plus at least one testable criterion.
Пример: …that gets existing customers to book a demo; under 150 words.
- 4
Outcome, testable criteria, and priority among them when they conflict.
Пример: …Success = clear single call to action and a demo link above the fold; brevity matters more than covering every feature.
Контекст и исходные данные
Есть ли у модели нужные факты, материалы, данные и описание ситуации, чётко отделённые от остального?
Опорные описания
- 0
No context at all; the model must guess the situation, the subject and the material.
Пример: Summarise this.
- 1
Situation named in passing; the material or facts the task needs are missing or only alluded to.
Пример: Summarise the meeting we had about the budget.
- 2
The needed material is present but undelimited or incomplete, so the model cannot tell input from instruction.
Пример: Summarise the meeting notes below for the finance team. Budget review 14 May: Ana raised…
- 3
Material is clearly delimited (tags, fences or headings) and the situation is explained; small gaps remain.
Пример: <notes>…</notes> These are notes from the 14 May budget review; summarise them for the finance team.
- 4
Complete and delimited material, background the model could not infer, and a statement of what it does not have.
Пример: <notes>…</notes> Background: this is the third review this quarter; last time we overspent on travel. Figures for June are not yet available, so do not estimate them.
Аудитория и назначение
Для кого результат и что с ним будут делать?
Опорные описания
- 0
No reader or purpose can be inferred.
Пример: Explain photosynthesis.
- 1
Reader implied by the topic or the register, but never stated.
Пример: Explain photosynthesis simply.
- 2
Reader named; what they will do with the output is not.
Пример: Explain photosynthesis to a 12-year-old.
- 3
Reader and purpose of use both stated.
Пример: Explain photosynthesis to a 12-year-old preparing for a science quiz next week.
- 4
Reader, purpose and what they already know or need, so the level, emphasis and register follow from it.
Пример: …for a 12-year-old who has covered cells but not chemistry; she needs to answer short written questions, so favour precise terms over analogies.
Ограничения и рамки
Охват, что обязательно и что недопустимо, объём, источники, безопасность, как действовать при неопределённости.
Опорные описания
- 0
No boundaries of any kind.
Пример: Write a blog post about remote work.
- 1
One vague boundary, usually length or tone, nothing on scope or sources.
Пример: Write a short blog post about remote work.
- 2
Several concrete boundaries (length, scope, sources) but silent on what to do when uncertain.
Пример: …about 600 words, for managers, no product recommendations, cite at least two studies.
- 3
Concrete boundaries plus explicit must-nots and an instruction for the uncertain case.
Пример: …if you cannot find a study published after 2023, say so rather than inventing one.
- 4
Boundaries are complete, consistent and prioritised, stated as what to do rather than only what to avoid.
Пример: …Word count may stretch to 800 if needed to keep both studies; accuracy outranks length; mark any claim you are unsure of with “(verify)”.
Инструкции к задаче
Ясные, упорядоченные, однозначные шаги; одна задача или явно выстроенная последовательность задач.
Опорные описания
- 0
No actionable instruction; a topic or a fragment.
Пример: Customer churn Q3.
- 1
One ambiguous instruction, or several tasks tangled together with no order.
Пример: Look at the churn data and also fix the dashboard and tell me what to do.
- 2
A clear single task, or multiple tasks listed but their order or dependencies unstated.
Пример: Analyse the Q3 churn data and recommend three actions.
- 3
Clear, ordered steps or an explicit decomposition; each step has one verb and one object.
Пример: 1. Compute churn by plan. 2. Identify the plan with the biggest rise. 3. Propose three actions for that plan.
- 4
Ordered steps with the reasoning behind them, what to do if a step cannot be completed, and where to stop.
Пример: …Step 2 matters because we can only fund one intervention. If the data for a plan is missing, skip it and say so. Stop after the three actions; do not draft the rollout plan.
Требования к ответу
Формат, структура, схема, объём, язык и тон результата.
Опорные описания
- 0
Nothing said about the form of the result.
Пример: Compare the two proposals.
- 1
A single loose hint such as “briefly” or “in a table”.
Пример: Compare the two proposals in a table.
- 2
Format and rough length stated; structure, language or tone left open.
Пример: Compare the two proposals in a table of at most ten rows, then a one-paragraph recommendation.
- 3
Format, structure, length and language or tone all stated and consistent with the goal.
Пример: …columns: criterion, proposal A, proposal B, winner. Write in Portuguese, neutral tone, no preamble.
- 4
A complete contract: schema or template, length, language, tone, and how edge cases appear in the output.
Пример: …Return JSON {"rows":[{"criterion","a","b","winner"}],"recommendation"}; if a criterion cannot be judged, set winner to "tie" and explain in recommendation.
Примеры и образцы
Разобранные примеры или справочные материалы там, где они действительно помогают; разнообразные, без подгонки под один шаблон.
Опорные описания
- 0
Examples would clearly help (a specific format, style or classification) but none is given.
Пример: Classify each support ticket by urgency.
- 1
A reference is mentioned but not provided, or one example that is incomplete.
Пример: Classify each ticket by urgency, like we did last month.
- 2
One complete example, or several that all show the same case, so the model may over-fit it.
Пример: <example>Ticket: “Site down for all users” → urgent</example>
- 3
Two to five varied examples in a consistent, delimited format.
Пример: <examples><example>…→ urgent</example><example>…→ normal</example><example>…→ low</example></examples>
- 4
Varied examples that include an edge case or a counter-example, each with a short note on why.
Пример: …<example>“Invoice typo” → low, because nothing is blocked</example><example>“Cannot log in (one user)” → normal, not urgent: single user</example>
Роль и манера
Точка зрения или экспертиза, которая меняет результат; указания по тону.
Опорные описания
- 0
A perspective would change the output and none is given, or the role given contradicts the task.
Пример: Review this contract clause.
- 1
A generic label with no bearing on the output (“you are a helpful assistant”).
Пример: You are a helpful assistant. Review this contract clause.
- 2
A relevant role named, but its perspective is not used in the instructions.
Пример: You are a commercial lawyer. Review this contract clause.
- 3
A role whose expertise shapes the task, plus guidance on voice or stance.
Пример: As a commercial lawyer acting for the buyer, review this clause and flag risks to the buyer; be direct, no hedging.
- 4
Role, stance, voice and the standard to judge by, applied only where it changes the output.
Пример: …Judge against standard Canadian commercial practice; where the clause is market-standard say so in one line and move on.
Соответствие модели и чистота
Подходит целевому семейству моделей; без противоречий и капслока; длинные материалы — перед вопросом; без устаревших трюков.
Опорные описания
- 0
Contradictory instructions, or shouting in capitals (“CRITICAL”, “MUST”), or a trick that harms current models (forced step-by-step, prefill-style openings).
Пример: CRITICAL: you MUST think step by step and NEVER make mistakes. Also be brief but cover everything.
- 1
No contradictions, but obsolete tricks or heavy emphasis remain, or long material comes after the question.
Пример: Think step by step. What are the risks? [20 pages of contract follow]
- 2
Plain, calm instructions; structure is weak (no delimiters) or the request ignores the target family’s conventions.
Пример: Here is the contract and here are my questions, mixed together in one paragraph.
- 3
Calm, consistent instructions; long material first and the question last; delimiters or tags separate parts; explains the why where it matters.
Пример: <contract>…</contract> Review the clause above. Keep the answer short because it goes into a client email.
- 4
Everything at 3, written for the chosen model family: structure and emphasis in the vendor’s recommended form, effort left to the model, nothing redundant.
Пример: Same prompt with <contract> and <questions> tags, a one-line role, no “think carefully” padding, and success criteria the model can check itself.
Типы задач
Веса зависят от типа задачи. Например, при преобразовании кода аудитория не нужна, а в промптах для изображений основной вес приходится на требования к ответу.
| Типы задач | Цель и критерии успеха | Контекст и исходные данные | Аудитория и назначение | Ограничения и рамки | Инструкции к задаче | Требования к ответу | Примеры и образцы | Роль и манера | Соответствие модели и чистота |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Написание текстов | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Анализ | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | Н/П | 1 | 1 |
| Программирование | 3 | 3 | Н/П | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | Н/П | 1 |
| Исследование | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | Н/П | 1 | 1 |
| Извлечение данных | 3 | 3 | Н/П | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | Н/П | 1 |
| Творчество | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Обучение | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Системный промпт агента | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Генерация изображений | 3 | 2 | Н/П | 2 | 1 | 3 | Н/П | Н/П | 1 |
| Другое | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Шкала опирается на данные исследований об обучении составлению промптов (сначала требования, потом формулировки) и актуальные рекомендации разработчиков для моделей с рассуждением; источники перечислены в документации проекта.